职业和环境噪音暴露以及对人类的非听觉影响:一个系统的文献审查
Yongho Lee1, Seunghyun Lee2, Wanhyung Lee1,2
1Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine Gil Medical Center Incheon Republic of Korea.
GeoHealth
|June 12, 2023
概括
环境和职业噪音暴露会导致除听力损失之外的显著的非听觉健康影响. 这些影响跨越心血管,神经,免疫和其他系统,突出显示需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 系统审查是系统的审查.
背景情况:
- 噪音是一个普遍存在的环境和职业危害.
- 噪音的听觉效应已经得到了充分的证据,但听觉外影响的理解较少.
- 了解非听觉健康影响对于公共健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关职业和环境噪音暴露的超声波影响的已发表文献.
- 综合当前关于噪音除听力障碍之外的各种健康后果的证据.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Google Scholar的系统文献搜索到2022年7月.
- 根据患者,干预,比较和结果 (PICO) 标准进行研究选择.
- 遵守系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 使用CONSORT和STROBE工具评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 从最初的263个已识别的文章中,共审查了36篇文章.
- 噪音暴露与循环问题 (心血管疾病,内皮功能障碍) 有关.
- 神经系统的影响包括睡眠障碍,认知障碍和心理健康问题.
- 还确定了免疫,内分泌,瘤,呼吸,胃肠道和产科的影响.
- 具体风险包括增加的生理压力,代谢障碍,声神经瘤,呼吸系统障碍,和早产.
结论:
- 暴露于噪音对人类有很多显著的非听觉健康影响.
- 这些发现强调了噪音污染对整体健康的广泛影响.
- 进一步的研究是必要的,以充分阐明这些复杂的关系,并告知预防策略.
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