确定饮酒替代活动:初步分析
Sarah C Weinsztok1, Derek D Reed1, Michael Amlung1
1University of Kansas.
Addiction research & theory
|June 12, 2023
概括
参与与饮酒不相容的活动是治疗酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 的关键. 一些愉快的活动可能仍然与饮酒兼容,可能会加剧AUD的严重程度.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 患有酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 的人通常优先考虑酒精奖励,并寻求支持饮酒的环境,即使有负面结果.
- 目前对AUD的治疗研究侧重于活动偏好和频率,而不是活动与酒精消费的不兼容性.
- 了解活动不相容性对于预防AUD治疗期间的不良后果和避免与酒精的互补效应至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过修改的活动强化调查来评估常见活动与饮酒的不兼容性.
- 为了确定某些活动,即使没有酒精,也可以在喝酒时进行,即使是愉快的.
- 探索活动-酒精兼容性和酒精使用障碍严重程度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 进行了初步分析,使用修改后的活动强化调查,并添加了一个适应性问题.
- 通过亚马逊的机械土耳其人招募的参与者 (N=146) 完成了调查,关于活动与酒精不兼容性和酒精问题措施的问题.
- 统计分析检查了活动兼容性评级和AUD严重程度之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 活动调查可以识别愉快的无物质活动,但有些仍然与饮酒相兼容.
- 参与者认为与酒精相适应的活动报告了更高的AUD严重程度.
- 在体力活动,学校/工作和宗教活动中观察到兼容性和AUD严重性的显著差异.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了初步证据,表明与酒精不相容的活动是AUD治疗的关键因素.
- 如果某些活动与饮酒相容,则可能不能作为酒精的有效替代品.
- 这些发现对制定减少危害策略和为与AUD治疗相关的公共政策提供信息具有重要意义.
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