在情感意识评估中,ChatGPT的表现优于人类
Zohar Elyoseph1,2, Dorit Hadar-Shoval1, Kfir Asraf3
1Department of Psychology and Educational Counseling, The Center for Psychobiological Research, Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Emek Yezreel, Israel.
Frontiers in psychology
|June 12, 2023
概括
人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT显示出高度的情感意识 (EA) 并随着时间的推移而改善. 它的能力可能有助于认知训练和EA障碍患者的心理健康评估.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
背景情况:
- 一个AI聊天机器人ChatGPT拥有快速增长的用户群,并且在自然语言处理方面表现出色.
- 人工智能识别和描述情绪的能力,称为情绪意识 (EA),在很大程度上是未被探索的.
- 情绪意识是精神病理学中一个关键的跨诊断机制.
研究的目的:
- 客观地评估ChatGPT的情感意识 (EA) 使用情感意识水平 (LEAS).
- 将ChatGPT的EA性能与一般人口规范进行比较.
- 在一个月的时间内评估ChatGPT的EA的改进,并评估响应的准确性.
主要方法:
- 分析了ChatGPT对20个LEAS场景的反应.
- 绩效与现有的一般人口数据进行了比较.
- 一个月后进行了后续评估.
- 有执照的心理学家评估了ChatGPT的EA响应的上下文适当性.
主要成果:
- 在初步评估中,ChatGPT的EA表现明显高于一般人群 (Z = 2.84).
- 一个月后,表现显著改善,接近最大的LEAS得分 (Z = 4.26).
- 在EA的回答中,ChatGPT取得了高准确性 (9.7/10).
结论:
- 聊天GPT可以产生适当的情绪意识反应.
- 它的EA业绩显示随着时间的推移显著改善.
- 聊天GPT在EA障碍的认知训练,精神病学评估和在临床人群中增强情感语言方面具有潜在的应用.
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