设计中的弹性:自然,培养,环境和微生物群如何减轻压力和全静电负荷
Souhad Chbeir1, Victor Carrión2
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States. schbeir@stanford.edu.
应对心理压力的性包括适应挑战,而不是避免挑战. 建立弹性需要一个整体的方法,整合生物,社会和心理因素,以实现最佳的心身连接.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 心理应激弹性被定义为适应逆境,而不是缺少负面事件.
- 弹性是一种由生物,社会和心理因素影响的动态过程.
- 了解性决定因素对于心理健康和预防与压力相关的疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 总结导致压力弹性的因素和分子变化.
- 确定支持性因果作用的关键因素.
- 探索与心身平衡和心理社会/环境影响相关的分子变化.
主要方法:
- 文献综述侧重于弹性决定因素和分子变化.
- 在应激反应中分析影响心身平衡的因素.
- 综合当前关于心理社会和环境对弹性影响的知识.
主要成果:
- 弹性是多因素的,涉及个性,遗传,社会支持和生活方式.
- 应激反应中的分子变化与心身平衡有关.
- 没有单一的因素决定了弹性;它来自于一个复杂的影响网络.
结论:
- 建立弹性需要采用整体方法,整合各种生活领域.
- 健康的生活方式和积极的经历促进了平衡的心身联系,这对性至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该解决促进性和预防与压力相关的精神病理学的因素的复杂相互作用.
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