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动态的工作轨迹及其在一生中与家庭的相互作用
Xiaowen Han1, Jeylan T Mortimer1
1Department of Sociology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Frontiers in sociology
|June 12, 2023
概括
本综述综合了关于工作和家庭生活过程轨迹的研究,强调了职业流动性和家庭动态如何影响社会经济结果. 未来的研究应该更充分地整合生命过程原则,如代理和背景.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 生命过程范式强调人类生活中的时间维度和过渡.
- 随着时间的推移,研究生命过程过渡和轨迹的分析技术已经进步.
- 关于工作轨迹和家庭动态的研究经常被单独考虑.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合有关工作轨迹及其与整个生命过程中的家庭动态的交叉点的文献.
- 检查工作职业流动及其长期影响的实证研究.
- 解决工作-家庭轨迹,包括家庭对工作和劳动力市场结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 文献综述综合了相互关联的研究机构.
- 审查关于职业生涯流动性 (世代间和世代内) 的经验研究.
- 对工作与家庭轨迹及其长期影响的研究分析.
主要成果:
- 工作职业流动性对社会经济成就有长期影响.
- 家庭结构和过程对劳动力市场的长期结果产生重大影响,包括产妇工资处罚.
- 在资源不平等的社会群体中,工作与家庭动态存在相当大的异质性.
结论:
- 现有研究与生命历程视角相容,但可以加强.
- 未来的研究应该更充分地纳入代理和时间和地点的生命过程原则.
- 纵向整合工作和家庭轨迹研究提供了有价值的见解.
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