为犯下性犯罪而被监禁的人设置单独的单元:奢还是必要?
Elise Wuyts1,2,3, Minne De Boeck1,3, Tineke Dilliën1,3
1University Forensic Center, Antwerp University Hospital (UZA), Edegem, Belgium.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|June 12, 2023
概括
犯有性犯罪的人在监狱中遭受伤害. 国际专家主张隔离住房以改善安全和治疗,比利时可以采用这种做法.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 刑事制度研究 刑事制度研究
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,治疗性犯罪者 (PSO) 的政策有所不同.
- 在比利时的弗兰德斯,公共服务人员接受社区治疗,但在转移前经常与其他囚犯一起居住.
- 这引发了人们对公共服务局安全和惩戒设施内的治疗需求的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 调查弗兰德斯监禁的公共服务人员分居的安全性和治疗潜力.
- 检查被监禁的公共服务人员的经验和对隔离单位的专家意见.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究,涉及22个半结构面试和6个重点小组.
- 参与者包括被监禁的公共服务官,国际专家,监狱工作人员和政策协调员.
主要成果:
- 被监禁的公共服务人员报告说,他们经历了囚犯和工作人员的排斥,欺凌和身体暴力.
- 国际专家证实了独立生活单元对公务员的治疗益处.
- 佛兰德专业人士表示不情愿,因为他们担心认知扭曲和孤立程度增加.
结论:
- 目前的比利时监狱系统缺乏公共服务人员的独立住房,这影响了他们的安全和治疗护理.
- 国际证据支持单独的单位为创造治疗性监狱环境提供支持.
- 在比利时监狱中实施分居单元是值得探索的,尽管存在组织方面的挑战.
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