苏丹对COVID-19疫苗接种的知识和态度:一个横截面研究
Safaa Badi1, Loai Abdelgadir Babiker2, Abdullah Yasseen Aldow1
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, Sudan.
AIMS public health
|June 12, 2023
概括
苏丹的COVID-19疫苗接种率较低,到2022年5月,只有10%的人被完全接种疫苗,需要了解公众的知识和态度. 安全问题显著影响未接种疫苗的人群接受疫苗.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病对全球健康和经济产生了重大影响.
- 苏丹于2021年3月启动了其COVID-19疫苗接种计划.
- 疫苗接种率仍然很低,到2022年5月,只有10%的人被完全接种了疫苗,这表明需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估苏丹普通人口对COVID-19疫苗的知识,态度和接受程度.
- 确定影响疫苗犹和接种的因素.
- 为改善疫苗接种率的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性的,横截面的,基于社区的研究在苏丹的喀土穆进行.
- 通过电子问卷收集了403名参与者的数据.
- 使用SPSS进行了统计分析.
主要成果:
- 51%的参与者表明他们对COVID-19疫苗有足够的了解.
- 高等教育和就业与知识增加相关.
- 只有47%的未接种疫苗的人打算接种疫苗,65.5%的人表示安全问题.
结论:
- 虽然教育和就业与更好的知识相关,但在苏丹,整体的疫苗信任和接受率仍然很低.
- 在未接种疫苗的人群中存在重大安全问题,这阻碍了接种疫苗.
- 有针对性的公共卫生干预措施对于解决犹和加速COVID-19疫苗接种计划至关重要.
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