自我同情和家长倦怠的结构性不平等
Emily Kroshus1,2, Matt Hawrilenko3, Pooja S Tandon1,2
1Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute, 1920 Terry Ave, Seattle, WA 98101 USA.
Mindfulness
|June 12, 2023
概括
家长的倦怠与社会经济因素有关,并影响福祉. 自我同情可以缓解倦怠,但结构性变化对于减少压力因素至关重要,特别是对于边缘化的父母来说.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 育儿压力和有限的应对资源可以导致父母的倦怠,对父母和孩子产生负面影响.
- 健康不平等的结构性和社会决定因素可能会加剧父母的倦怠.
- 自我同情是一种应对机制,可以缓冲父母的倦怠.
研究的目的:
- 检查社会经济因素,自我同情和家长倦怠之间的关系.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查自我同情在调解压力因素对父母心理健康影响中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在美国,对2324名家长进行了一项调查.
- 结构方程建模用于分析2020年12月收集的数据.
- 这项研究考察了收入,种族/种族,父母的倦怠和父母/孩子的心理健康之间的关联,以自我同情作为调节者.
主要成果:
- 父母报告了每周几天出现倦怠症状,在收入较低的人群中最常见,在女性认同和亚洲父母中最常见.
- 较高的自我同情与较低的家长倦怠和父母和孩子更少的心理健康问题相关.
- 黑人和西班牙裔父母表现出更高的自我同情,这部分解释了他们类似的倦怠程度和更好的心理健康结果,尽管有更大的压力.
结论:
- 自我同情的干预措施显示出解决家长倦怠的希望.
- 解决系统性不平等问题和减少社会经济劣势对于缓解家长倦怠至关重要.
- 干预措施不应该掩盖结构变革的必要性,以减轻育儿压力因素.
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