正念和COVID-19相关的压力:在不确定的时期保持存在
Craig P Polizzi1,2, Fiona G Sleight3, Damla E Aksen3
1Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, 150 S Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02130 USA.
Mindfulness
|June 12, 2023
概括
像观察和不评判这样的正念技能可以减少COVID-19压力 (CS). 具体的方面,如有意识地行动,可能会缓冲临床上显著的CS,即使存在心理痛苦.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 正念研究 研究正念研究
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病是一个大规模的创伤性事件,导致严重的压力.
- COVID-19压力 (CS) 可能表明其他创伤和与压力相关的疾病.
- 正念方面已经显示出降低与压力相关症状的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估正念方面作为弹性技能与COVID-19压力 (CS) 有负面关系.
- 为了研究特定的正念方面和CS在本科生之间的关系.
- 确定正念是否可以缓冲临床显著的CS.
主要方法:
- 对495名本科生进行了在线问卷调查.
- 层次回归分析用于评估正念方面,心理困扰和社会可取性.
- 对总样本和具有临床上升的CS的亚样本进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 在总体样本中,较少的观察和较大的不判断与减少的CS相关.
- 在高CS子样本中,有意识地行动,不判断与CS负面相关.
- 当包括心理痛苦变量时,这些正念方面的保护作用会减弱.
结论:
- 心理上的痛苦对CS有很大的贡献.
- 观察,有意识地行动和不判断是潜在的正念技能,以缓冲临床上重要的CS.
- 针对特定的正念实践可能有助于减轻与大流行有关的压力的影响.
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