在Wolaita Sodo大学的学生中接受COVID-19疫苗,态度,犹和相关因素:混合方法研究
Afework Alemu Lombebo1, Getahun Dendir Wolde2, Bezabish Taffese Shomoro2
1School of Medicine, College of Health Science and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.
Journal of environmental and public health
|June 12, 2023
概括
尽管对COVID-19疫苗有积极的态度,但超过一半的埃塞俄比亚健康科学学生表现出犹. 诸如COVID-19的家族病史和学年等因素影响了疫苗的接受,突出了提高疫苗接种率的有针对性的战略的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,需要有效的疫苗接种策略来控制疾病.
- 疫苗的可接受性是包括埃塞俄比亚在内的发展中国家面临的重大挑战.
- 卫生科学学生对COVID-19疫苗的看法对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估健康科学学生对接受COVID-19疫苗的态度和犹.
- 在这个人口群体中确定与COVID-19疫苗接受和犹相关的因素.
- 为改善埃塞俄比亚大学接种疫苗的基于证据的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个混合方法的研究,结合了定量和定性数据的收集和分析.
- 用二进制逻辑回归来确定变量之间的关联.
- 对定性数据使用了专题分析,报告了调整的几率比率 (AOR) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 352名健康科学学生参加了. 虽然67%的人持积极态度,但56%的人表示对疫苗的犹.
- 诸如家族感染史,疫苗信息,感知需要,接种疫苗的意图和学年等因素是显著的.
- 高年级学生 (毕业生和其他人) 比新生更有可能接受疫苗接种.
结论:
- 大多数学生都有积极的态度,但很大一部分人犹不决要接种疫苗.
- 需要基于证据的战略来加强大学生对COVID-19疫苗的接种.
- 干预措施应考虑影响接受和犹因素,以改善疫苗接种覆盖率.
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