韩国报纸的儿童虐待报告准则遵守
Serim Lee1, Jieun Lee1, JongSerl Chun1
1Department of Social Welfare, Ewha Womans University, Republic of Korea.
Children and youth services review
|June 12, 2023
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,媒体报道韩国虐待儿童的情况显著增加. 然而,报道往往没有遵循既定的儿童虐待报告准则,缺乏资源,并延续有害的刻板印象.
科学领域:
- 儿童保护 儿童保护
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 公共卫生沟通公共卫生沟通
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,儿童虐待率急剧上升,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间.
- 媒体报道在处理虐待儿童方面发挥着至关重要的作用,并制定了负责报道的指导方针.
研究的目的:
- 评估韩国媒体是否遵守儿童虐待报告指南.
- 从2018年到2021年,分析媒体对虐待儿童案件的报道趋势.
主要方法:
- 来自五家主要韩国媒体的关于"虐待儿童"的189篇文章的内容分析 (2018年1月至2021年1月).
- 评估使用基于韩国卫生和福利部指导方针的13项框架.
主要成果:
- 媒体报道虐待儿童的情况在2020-2021年激增 (近60%的文章).
- 超过80%的文章遗漏了滥用资源,70%缺乏事实信息,57.1%宣传了负面刻板印象.
- 重要问题包括过度详细 (20%),受害者识别 (16%) 和受害者指责 (7.9%).
结论:
- 韩国媒体明显偏离了儿童虐待报告准则.
- 目前的指导方针可能不足,需要在未来对负责任的报告进行改进.
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