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败血症后重返工作 - - 一项基于德国人口的健康索赔研究
Carolin Fleischmann-Struzek1,2, Bianka Ditscheid3, Norman Rose1,2
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Frontiers in medicine
|June 12, 2023
概括
许多败血症幸存者面临着重返工作的挑战. 这项研究发现,只有76.9%的劳动年龄的败血症幸存者在12个月内恢复了就业,这凸显了有针对性的支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 败血症幸存者经常经历长期损伤,影响他们恢复工作的能力.
- 了解回归工作率 (RTW) 对于评估败血症后恢复和劳动力参与至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定毒症住院后6个月和12个月恢复工作率 (RTW).
- 确定败血症幸存者中持续无法工作和提前退休的患病率.
主要方法:
- 一项以人口为基础的回顾性队列研究,利用来自2300万受益人的德国健康索赔数据.
- 纳入标准:12个月的败血症幸存者,年龄 ≤60岁,在败血症前就业.
- 在败血症后6个月和12个月评估RTW,病假和提前退休.
主要成果:
- 在6个月后,69.2%的败血症幸存者重返工作位,22.8%在病假,8.0%提前退休.
- 在12个月内,RTW率增加到76.9%,而9.8%的人仍然在病假上,13.3%的人提前退休.
- 重返工作的败血症幸存者中位数为28个败血症前病假日.
结论:
- 大约四分之一的劳动年龄的败血症幸存者在一年内无法返回工作位.
- 实施特定的康复计划和有针对性的后期护理可以减轻 RTW 败血症后的障碍.
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