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利用可持续发展科学和全球可持续发展的元合框架
1Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48823, USA.
National science review
|June 12, 2023
概括
超联接框架整合了跨地方的人与自然的互动,超越了传统的基于地点的可持续性. 这种方法揭示了对可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的跨境影响,并增强了全球可持续性解决方案.
科学领域:
- 可持续性科学 可持续性科学
- 人与自然的互动
- 全球环境变化 全球环境变化
背景情况:
- 传统的可持续性科学往往以地点为基础,导致在一个地点解决问题,以牺牲其他地方为代价.
- 这种方法损害了全球的可持续性,并未能捕捉到人与自然系统的相互联系.
- 需要一个整体的框架来整合本地和全球的人与自然的互动.
研究的目的:
- 引入并详细阐述元合框架作为可持续性科学的一种新方法.
- 证明元合框架在理解和应对可持续性挑战方面的实用性.
- 突出"元合框架"对实现全球可持续发展的影响.
主要方法:
- 应用元合框架来分析人类与自然之间的相互作用,跨越各种尺度 (从本地到全球).
- 调查元合对联合国可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 绩效,协同效应和权衡的影响.
- 检查时空动力学,网络属性,以及元合系统中的反机制.
主要成果:
- 联分析揭示了对可持续发展目标绩效的影响,协同作用和跨境和跨规模的权衡.
- 该框架有助于解开复杂的相互作用,确定新的网络属性,并揭示隐藏的反.
- 应用程序表明,治理从基于地点到基于流动的转变,以及对资源和供应链的改进管理.
结论:
- 超合框架为推进可持续性科学和实现全球可持续发展提供了坚实的基础.
- 它的应用有助于实现可持续发展目标,扩大生态系统恢复的好处,改善跨境管理.
- 未来的研究应该集中在级联效应,流量跟踪,因果归因和资源分配上,以使框架完全运行.
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