利益相关者对良好的死亡的看法:泰国的定性研究
Pawapol Keratichewanun1, Nisachol Dejkriengkraikul1, Chaisiri Angkurawaranon1,2
1Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Thailand, 110 Intawaroros Rd, Sriphum, Muang, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Heliyon
|June 12, 2023
概括
了解良好的死亡是缓解护理的关键. 患者,护理人员和医生一致认为,症状控制,接受,社会支持和信心对于和平的生命终结体验至关重要.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 生命终端研究研究.
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 定义"良好的死亡"是息治疗的核心目标.
- 患者,护理人员和医疗保健提供者的不同观点影响了终身护理的质量.
- 了解这些不同的观点对于综合护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索"美好的死亡"这个多方面的概念.
- 从患者护理人员的角度来看,确定实现良好的死亡的策略.
主要方法:
- 从2019年2月到8月进行的定性研究.
- 招募涉及患者,主要护理人员和医生的三元组.
- 专题内容分析用于分析14名参与者 (5名患者,5名护理人员,4名医生) 的采访数据.
主要成果:
- 四个主题定义了良好的死亡:和平无症状的进展,接受和尊严,社会支持和环境,以及信仰/宗教价值观.
- 在实现良好的死亡方面,出现了三个主题:提供支持性护理,确保良好的沟通,并优先考虑患者的愿望.
结论:
- 在泰国背景下,一个好的死亡涉及症状控制,接受,社会支持和信仰.
- 由于独特的需求和感知,对良好的死亡的个性化理解至关重要.
- 医疗保健提供者应专注于支持性护理,沟通,尊重患者的自主权,以促进良好的死亡.
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