关于加纳不同年龄的垃圾填埋场废物的描述
Daniel Gyabaah1,2, Esi Awuah1,3, Prince Antwi-Agyei1
1Regional Centre for Energy and Environmental Sustainability (RCEES), School of Engineering, University of Energy and Natural Resources (UENR), P. O. Box 214, Sunyani, Ghana.
Heliyon
|June 12, 2023
概括
加纳废物老化 在加纳废物老化
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 废物管理 废物管理
- 地质化学 地质化学
背景情况:
- 开放式倾倒城市固体废物在加纳等发展中国家普遍存在,需要填埋场的回收.
- 垃圾填埋场废物特性在全球范围内可能有所不同,因此对加纳来说,地方研究是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 根据年龄和深度,对加纳的垃圾填埋场废物进行特征化.
- 评估废弃物老化对废弃物部分和组件的影响.
- 分析深度对废物的成分和特性的影响.
主要方法:
- 从加纳的城市和小镇垃圾场收集了100公斤的废物样本.
- 在不同年龄段 (A区: >5岁,B区: 2-4岁,C区: <6岁) 和不同深度 (表面0.5米,1.0米,1.5米) 取取样.
- 废物被干燥,分离,并分析其组成,颗粒大小,pH,EC和TDS.
主要成果:
- 城市垃圾场的塑料废物随着年龄的增长而增加,小镇垃圾场的深度也随着年龄的增长而增加.
- 分解有机物 (DOM) 是占主导地位的部分,细颗粒大小随着深度的增加而减少.
- 在所有样本中,金属含量始终低. pH,EC和TDS通常随着年龄的增长而下降,而随着深度的增加而增加.
结论:
- 废物老化对加纳垃圾场的塑料和DOM特征产生重大影响.
- 深度影响DOM粒子大小和物理化学性质.
- 调查结果支持制定政策,以便在加纳有效地废除和回收垃圾场.
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