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Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
Published on: July 19, 2017
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驾驶焦虑和焦虑缓解药在驾驶时:它们对驾驶后的行为和认知的影响
Antonio R Hidalgo-Muñoz1,2, Christophe Jallais3, Myriam Evennou3
1Department of Basic Psychology, Psychobiology and Methodology of Behavioural Science, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Heliyon
|June 12, 2023
概括
驾驶焦虑与谨慎驾驶和避免行为有关. 合法药物,比如二类药物,可以通过影响注意力和反应时间来损害驾驶,突出需要进一步的研究和交通政策考虑.
科学领域:
- 运输研究 运输研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 道路交通安全问题 道路安全问题
背景情况:
- 道路安全与司机心理健康之间的相互作用至关重要.
- 驾驶焦虑在运输和安全研究中是一个重大问题.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查驾驶焦虑的认知和行为影响.
- 编制有关抗焦虑药物对驾驶表现的影响的文献.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA声明,在四个主要数据库中进行了系统审查.
- 选择并分析了29项相关研究,重点关注驾驶焦虑和抗焦虑药物的作用.
主要成果:
- 驾驶焦虑与过度谨慎,负面情绪和回避行为有关,主要基于自我报告的数据.
- 二,通常使用的抗焦虑药,可以对注意力过程产生负面影响,并减缓驾驶员的反应时间.
结论:
- 需要进一步的研究来探索驾驶恐惧和焦虑缓解药物在现场的影响.
- 标准化对驾驶焦虑的评估和对抗焦虑剂使用的研究对于为交通政策和安全运动提供信息至关重要.
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