为了创造健康,可持续,有弹性的未来城市,从COVID-19中可以吸取哪些教训?
Billie Giles-Corti1, Sarah Foster1, Bella Lynch1
1Healthy Liveable Cities Lab, Centre for Urban Research, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC Australia.
概括
随着COVID-19的蔓延,人们越来越需要健康,可持续的15分钟城市. 规划这些有弹性的城市环境需要缓解气候变化,限制城市扩张,改善住房设计,以防止未来的危机.
科学领域:
- 城市规划和公共卫生
- 环境科学与可持续发展
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行暴露了城市生活中的重大脆弱性,加剧了健康和经济不平等.
- 在疫情期间,住房和城市设计不足加剧了社会经济和空间差异.
- 人们越来越认识到需要将健康考虑纳入城市规划和发展.
研究的目的:
- 探索COVID-19大流行的教训如何为创造更健康,更可持续和更有弹性的15分钟城市提供信息.
- 通过城市设计和政策确定减轻未来流行病风险的策略.
- 检查住房设计和城市规划在提高城市弹性方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 分析大流行对城市系统和公共卫生的影响.
- 城市规划原则的审查,以创建15分钟城市.
- 探索基于自然的解决方案和减缓气候变化战略.
- 检查适应性住房的健康支持性公寓设计标准.
主要成果:
- 精心设计的15分钟城市可以培养更健康,更可持续,更公平,更有弹性的城市环境.
- 缓解气候变化,限制城市扩张和使用基于自然的解决方案对于减少流行病风险至关重要.
- 高密度住房对于15分钟城市的成功至关重要,需要有弹性的住房库存和改进的设计标准.
- 跨部门的领导和投资对于实现这些城市规划目标至关重要.
结论:
- 重新思考城市规划是建立更好的后疫情重建的必要条件.
- 将健康,可持续性和弹性纳入城市设计可以减少未来的危机影响.
- 战略城市规划和住房开发是为未来创造有弹性的城市的关键.
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