通过在Twitter上进行社交倾听来评估城市适应的社会合同
Deepal Doshi1, Matthias Garschagen1
1Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
概括
了解适应气候变化的社会合同至关重要. 在孟买,社会倾听揭示了洪水风险管理期望中的重大差距,突出了建立信任的必要性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 有效的气候变化适应依赖于明确的社会契约,概述角色和责任.
- 城市拥有多样化的人口,在建立这些合同方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 对公众对适应责任的期望缺乏实证证据.
研究的目的:
- 调查孟买洪水风险管理的虚构社会合同.
- 在不同的城市人口中确定预期的角色和责任的差异.
- 探索社交倾听和推特数据对评估公众期望的有用性.
主要方法:
- 使用社会倾听技巧.
- 分析了Twitter数据,以捕捉有关洪水风险管理的公众情绪和预期.
- 通过检查表达的角色和责任来评估社会契约.
主要成果:
- 确定了洪水风险管理的想象中的社会合同之间和内部的重大差距.
- 在Twitter上观察到公众话语中丧和冷漠的情绪.
- 这些情绪与社会合同中发现的差距相关,并解释了这些差距.
结论:
- 解决社会合同中的差距对于有效适应气候变化至关重要.
- 建立公众信任是制定公认和有效的适应战略的关键组成部分.
- 研究结果为面对气候变化影响的其他城市环境提供了可转移的见解.
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