慢性肺病自我管理的移动健康应用:系统性审查
Shirley Quach1,2, Wade Michaelchuk2,3, Adam Benoit2
1School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON Canada.
概括
慢性肺病管理的移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序显示出有希望的结果,但缺乏一致的报告. 本次审查强调了不同的应用程序功能和设计,阻碍了对更好的患者自我管理的有效性评估.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 呼吸系统药物 呼吸系统药物
- 软件工程 软件工程是软件工程.
背景情况:
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序越来越多地用于慢性肺病管理.
- 这些应用程序旨在改善自我管理行为,症状控制和生活质量.
- 不一致的mHealth应用程序设计和功能报告使其有效性的评估变得复杂.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结已发布的mHealth应用程序的特点和功能,以治疗慢性肺部疾病.
- 确定这些应用程序的共同特征并评估这些应用程序的报告质量.
主要方法:
- 在五个主要数据库 (CINAHL,Medline,Embase,Scopus,Cochrane) 进行了结构化搜索.
- 包括对成人慢性肺病患者的交互式mHealth应用程序的随机对照试验.
- 数据提取使用了mHealth指数和导航数据库 (MIND) 评估框架.
主要成果:
- 从超过9万篇选的文章中,包括16篇报道了15个不同的mHealth应用程序 (8个是COPD,7个是喘).
- 共同特征包括症状跟踪,药物提醒,教育和临床支持.
- 大多数应用程序在报告安全性,隐私和临床基础方面存在重大差距.
结论:
- 针对慢性肺病管理的mHealth应用程序在设计,功能和报告质量方面存在很大差异.
- 不一致的报告阻碍了应用程序的有效性和适合患者自我管理的确定.
- 对于这些数字健康工具,需要进一步标准化临床实用性的报告和验证.
相关概念视频
01:30Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management
4.0K
Nursing management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is crucial for providing thorough care and support to patients. Nurses play an integral role in this process through detailed assessment, careful planning, targeted interventions, and ongoing evaluation. Here's an overview of the critical steps in nursing management for COPD.
Assessment
Assessment
4.0K
01:29Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
2.6K
Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
Smoking Cessation
2.6K
01:26COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids
255
Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
255
01:27Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
2.5K
Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
Medical History
2.5K
01:29Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
932
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
932
01:20Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction
2.8K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
2.8K