生活方式干预计划对肥胖成年人心脏代谢参数的影响:印度西孟加拉州的一项基于人口的比较研究
Chaitali Bose1, Amol Dilip Kinge2, Julekha Sultana2
1Post-Graduate Department of Physiology, Hooghly Mohsin College, University of Burdwan, Hooghly, West-Bengal, India.
Journal of medicine and life
|June 12, 2023
概括
12个月的生活方式干预有效地减少了孟加拉成年人的肥胖和心脏代谢风险. 该计划改善了饮食和体育活动,没有显示农村和城市之间的差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 全球肥胖流行病影响城市和农村人口,包括印度.
- 可改变的行为,如饮食不良和久坐不动的生活方式,对肥胖有很大影响.
- 肥胖与心脏代谢风险增加有关.
研究的目的:
- 评估生活方式干预计划在预防肥胖和心脏代谢风险方面的有效性.
- 评估人体测量,生化,饮食和身体活动参数的变化.
- 为了比较干预措施在农村和城市的孟加拉成年人之间的影响.
主要方法:
- 在121名肥胖的孟加拉成年人 (BMI 25-30kg/m2) 中实施了为期12个月的生活方式干预.
- 参与者被分为农村男性,农村女性,城市男性和城市女性组.
- 测量包括人体测量,血压,禁食血糖,胰岛素,HOMA-IR,脂质概况,饮食和在基线,12个月和24个月的身体活动.
主要成果:
- 在所有干预组中观察到人类计量参数和禁食血糖的显著减少.
- 在农村女性的胰岛素耐药性恒温模型评估 (HOMA-IR) 和城市参与者的血清甘油三水平中观察到的改善.
- 随访期间,饮食习惯和体育活动的积极变化持续,没有显著的农村和城市差异.
结论:
- 生活方式干预计划在减少肥胖和相关心脏代谢风险方面被证明是有效的.
- 该计划成功地在目标人群中促进了更健康的生活方式.
- 干预措施的有效性在农村和城市环境中是一致的,突出了其广泛的适用性.
关键词:
体重指数 (BMI) 人体质量指数 (BMI)DBP 扩张性血压 压缩性血压FBG 禁食血液中的葡萄糖HDL-C 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇HOMA-IR 对胰岛素耐药性的恒温模型评估LDL-C 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇低密度胆固醇MET 代谢等价物美国国家安全局N.S. 不显著,也就是说不显著. 在p>0.05时,p>0.05非传染性疾病 非传染性疾病PA 身体活动SBP 静脉压血压 静脉压血压SD 标准偏差 标准偏差TC 总胆固醇 总胆固醇TG 三甲酸甘油WC 腰围周长 腰围周长 腰围周长腰部至部的比率 WHRWHtR 腰与身高的比例心脏代谢风险 - 心脏代谢风险改变饮食的改变生活方式 生活方式非传染性疾病是非传染性疾病.肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖身体活动 身体活动更多相关视频
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