一个描述性分析住院的青少年面临慢性疾病的不同疾病持续时间的描述性分析
Giovana Ribeiro de Souza Favaretto1,2, Regina Celia Bueno Machado3, Mariana Ragassi Urbano1,4
1Health Sciences Post-Graduation Program, Health Sciences Centre, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Parana, Brazil.
Chronic illness
|June 12, 2023
概括
慢性疾病持续时间较长的青少年报告了更多的疼痛,但在环境领域也有更好的生活质量. 了解疾病感知是改善儿童慢性疾病护理和减少风险行为的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
背景情况:
- 患有慢性疾病的住院青少年面临着独特的挑战.
- 了解他们的疾病感知和生活质量对于有效的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估患有慢性疾病的住院青少年的特征.
- 关联疾病感知,生活质量和风险行为.
- 在分析中考虑性别和疾病持续时间.
主要方法:
- 研究了61名患有慢性疾病的青少年 (10-19岁) 的样本.
- 参与者完成了世界卫生组织的生活质量 (WHOQOL-BREF) 和疾病感知问卷 (IPQ).
- 青少年根据疾病持续时间分组:长达4年 (第一组) 和5年以上 (第二组).
主要成果:
- 第二组 (疾病持续时间较长) 报告休活动较高,症状更痛苦.
- 第二组在环境领域的生活质量更高,WHOQOL-BREF总得分更高.
- 较低的疾病感知得分与更高的生活质量得分相关; 疾病持续时间较长的男性的生活质量得分更高.
结论:
- 研究结果强调需要增加有关青少年慢性疾病的知识.
- 鼓励改善生活质量和护理的策略至关重要.
- 在这个人群中减少风险行为需要有针对性的干预措施.
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