预测阿曼婴儿养意图和强度,使用路径分析方法
Saada Al Barwani1, Eric Hodges2, Jamie Crandell2
1Nursing Programme, College of Health Sciences and Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
概括
母亲的婴儿养意图和社会支持强烈预测母乳养强度. 重返工作/学校和早期母乳养支持与阿曼较低的母乳养率有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 低母乳养率是一个重大的全球公共卫生挑战.
- 奥曼对影响母乳养实践的因素进行的研究有限.
- 了解这些因素对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查母亲社会人口统计特征,知识,态度,主观规范,感知控制,先前经验和早期支持与婴儿养意图和母乳养强度之间的关联.
- 在阿曼人口中确定母乳养成功的关键预测因素.
- 为旨在改善母乳养率的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在阿曼进行了一项描述性的前性队列研究.
- 从427名母亲收集数据,使用结构化问卷和产后8周的24小时饮食回忆.
- 使用路径分析来建模变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 绝对母乳养率在住院期间为33.3%,在产后8周为27.3%.
- 主观规范 (社会和专业支持) 和婴儿养意图是母乳养强度的最强预测因素.
- 计划重返工作/学校的母亲的母乳养强度显著降低 (r = -0.17).
- 早期母乳养支持与母乳养强度负相关 (r = -0.15).
结论:
- 婴儿养意图是母乳养强度的强有力的积极预测指标.
- 主观规范,包括社会和专业支持,在母亲的意图和随后的母乳养行为中发挥着关键作用.
- 母亲因素和支持系统显著影响了阿曼的母乳养结果.
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