饮食障碍检查问卷的初步验证-简短的家长版本 (EDE-QS-P)
Aiyana E Webster1, Hana F Zickgraf2, Nicole Gideon3
1Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Eating disorders
|June 12, 2023
概括
一种新的家长报告工具,即11项饮食障碍检查问卷-简短家长版本 (EDE-QS-P),显示出对评估青少年饮食障碍 (ED) 病理学的希望. 它在初步测试中显示出良好的可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 饮食障碍研究 饮食障碍研究
背景情况:
- 父母报告措施对于评估儿童和青少年饮食障碍 (ED) 病理学至关重要.
- 现有的措施可能对这一群体缺乏足够的可靠性和有效性.
- 需要一个经过验证的家长报告工具来帮助诊断和治疗计划.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证12项饮食障碍检查问卷-简短家长版本 (EDE-QS-P).
- 在父母和儿童的临床样本中评估EDE-QS-P的心理测量特性.
- 确定EDE-QS-P作为ED病理学的衡量标准的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 对296名儿童 (6-18岁) 的父母进行了EDE-QS-P,这些儿童正在寻求ED治疗.
- 孩子们完成了饮食障碍检查问卷 (EDE-Q),通用焦虑障碍问卷 (GAD-7) 和患者健康问卷 (PHQ-9).
- 分析了心理测量属性,包括内部一致性和收有效性.
主要成果:
- 一个11项版本的EDE-QS-P显示出足够的合适性和强大的内部一致性 (α = 0.91).
- EDE-QS-P与儿童EDE-Q分数 (r = .69) 显示出强烈的收有效性,以及与GAD-7 (r = .37) 和PHQ-9 (r = .46) 分数的中等有效性.
- 该测量区分了带有和没有身体形象障碍的ED.
结论:
- 11项EDE-QS-P是评估儿科患者ED病理学的潜在有价值的家长报告指标.
- 初步调查结果支持其可靠性和有效性.
- 这种工具可以帮助临床医生评估儿童和青少年的ED.
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