穿孔表面:用家用工具刺伤的机械分析
Veronika Heckmann1, Vilde Engum1, Gabor Simon1
1Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Journal of forensic sciences
|June 12, 2023
概括
法医刺伤力实验表明,武器尖尖的度是穿透的关键,而不是边缘的度. 不同的武器需要不同的力量,螺丝刀需要比刀具更多的力量.
科学领域:
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 估计刺伤力在法医调查中至关重要.
- 关于刺伤动态的客观实验数据往往缺乏.
- 武器的特性显著影响透能力.
研究的目的:
- 通过实验来确定各种常见武器穿透所需的力量.
- 分析武器设计与刺伤力动态之间的关系.
- 为刺伤事件的法医评估提供客观数据.
主要方法:
- 使用12种不同的武器 (刀,剪刀,叉子,螺丝刀等) 进行了刺伤测试. ) 的情况.
- 在猪腰和弹道凝上使用了Mecmesin MultiTest-dV材料测试仪.
- 记录透力 (Fp) 和最大力 (Fmax),分析力曲线.
主要成果:
- 最大刺伤力 (Fmax) 根据武器类型有很大差异.
- 螺丝刀通常需要比刀具更高的力量;尖端的度至关重要.
- 一些武器 (黄油刀,拉杆,拉丝刀) 无法穿透猪腰.
结论:
- 武器尖尖的度是刺伤力的主要决定因素,而不是边缘的度.
- 剪刀的穿透力相当于刀的穿透力.
- 实验数据为刺伤事件的客观法医分析提供了基础.
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