医疗器械相关的压力损伤知识评估护士:多选项测试的开发和心理测量验证
Öznur Erbay Dalli1, Nermin Kelebek Girgin2
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Bursa Uludag University, Turkey.
Journal of wound care
|June 12, 2023
概括
一个新的测试,MDRPI-KAT,有效地测量护士对医疗器械相关压力损伤 (MDRPI) 的知识. 这种经过验证的工具在临床实践和研究中具有良好的可靠性.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 临床评估工具 临床评估工具
背景情况:
- 与医疗器械相关的压力损伤 (MDRPI) 对患者的福祉构成重大风险.
- 准确评估护理知识对于有效的MDRPI预防和管理至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉对MDRPI所需的特定知识.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证可靠的测试,以评估护士对医疗器械相关压力损伤 (MDRPI) 的知识.
主要方法:
- 一项广泛的文献审查为开发16项测试 (MDRPI-KAT) 提供了信息.
- 通过12名专家的e-Delphi程序确定了面部和内容的有效性.
- 心理测量属性,包括项目难度,歧视,内部一致性和稳定性,在155名护士和108名护士学生中进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 该MDRPI-KAT显示可接受的项目难度 (0.36-0.84) 和歧视 (0.31-0.68) 指数.
- 该测试表现出良好的稳定性 (类内相关系数=0.82) 和内部一致性 (0.77).
- 具有更高专业知识的护士得分明显更高,支持构造有效性.
结论:
- MDRPI-KAT是评估护士对MDRPI的知识的有效和可靠的工具.
- 该工具可以在研究和临床实践中使用,以识别知识差距并为教育策略提供信息.
- 实施MDRPI-KAT可以通过确保医疗保健专业人员拥有足够的MDRPI知识来改善患者安全.
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