在吸烟的孕妇中,伴侣的支持和妊娠时间
Maksym Bartashevskyy1, Xin Pan1, Vaishnavi Senthil Kumar1,2
1Division of Behavioral Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14214, USA.
Maternal and child health journal
|June 12, 2023
概括
伴侣的支持,包括情感支持和问责制,可能会增加妊娠时间,并降低孕妇吸烟者的早产风险. 这种好处似乎对西班牙裔女性来说更强大. 与伴侣共享床也与更长的怀孕有关.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
背景情况:
- 孕妇吸烟者面临着早产 (PTB) 的高风险.
- 低的伴侣支持在孕妇吸烟者中很常见.
- 在这个人群中,伴侣支持对妊娠时间和PTB的影响,考虑到种族/种族,需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查伴侣支持和妊娠时间之间的关联.
- 调查伴侣支持与孕妇吸烟者的早产风险之间的关系.
- 探索伴侣支持,种族/种族和怀孕结果之间的潜在相互作用.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自布法罗大学怀孕和戒烟研究的53名参与者的二次数据.
- 使用特纳支持尺度衡量合作伙伴支持,评估情感支持和问责制.
- 用于分别分析妊娠时间和PTB的多变量线性和逻辑双项回归模型.
主要成果:
- 增加伴侣支持,情感支持和责任感与更长的妊娠时间有显著的关联.
- 伴侣支持和妊娠时间之间的积极关联在西班牙裔和其他种族群体中比非西班牙裔白人和非裔美国人更明显.
- 与伴侣共用床的女性经历了显著更长的妊娠持续时间 (1.48周).
结论:
- 伴侣的支持可以提高孕期持续时间,并降低PTB风险在吸烟的孕妇中,特别是在西班牙裔妇女中.
- 与伴侣共享一张床与更长的妊娠时间有关.
- 建议采取以加强伴侣支持为重点的干预策略,以改善怀孕结果,并承认研究的局限性,例如样本规模较小.
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