记录公共卫生护理实践和确定最佳实践的新网络系统:探索性顺序设计协议
Kyoko Yoshioka-Maeda1, Hiroshige Matsumoto1, Chikako Honda1
1Department of Community Health Nursing, Division of Health Sciences & Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.
这项研究开发了一个电子系统,以帮助公共卫生护士 (PHN) 管理他们的工作并提高护理质量. 该系统有助于记录活动并评估改善社区卫生实践的需求.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 数字化和ICT对于有效的个人和社区护理至关重要.
- 由于日本数字化落后,公共卫生护士 (PHN) 在监测活动方面面临挑战.
- 现有的数据收集方法不常见,并且不用于护理管理.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证公共卫生护理的电子记录和管理系统.
- 评估实践需求,包括个人护理,社区活动和项目开发.
- 通过ICT整合,确定公共卫生护理的最佳实践.
主要方法:
- 在日本使用了一种两相探索式顺序设计.
- 第1阶段是通过文献审查和专家小组讨论开发系统的框架和算法.
- 第二阶段通过采访监管PHN和全国调查来验证该系统.
主要成果:
- 该研究成功开发了一个基于云的实践记录系统.
- 与5名PHN进行了采访,全国调查收集了177名监督和196名职业生涯中期PHN的回复.
- 开发的系统得到了专家小组的批准,并通过用户反来验证.
结论:
- 该系统旨在揭示隐藏的知识,并建立公共卫生护理的最佳实践.
- 它将促进ICT的采用,使PHN能够记录和分享改善绩效和更好的护理质量的活动.
- 该系统将支持监管机构制定基于证据的人力资源管理和绩效基准.
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