评估基于杰克逊的不可恢复性到受审能力:演示模型
Kirk Heilbrun1, Christy Giallella2, H Jean Wright2
1Department of Psychology, Drexel University.
Psychological services
|June 12, 2023
概括
被判无能力接受审判的被告 (IST) 可能无法恢复能力. 目前对无法恢复的IST的评估是有缺陷的,需要一种新的方法来确保公平的法律程序和保护被告的权利.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 法律心理学 法律心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 美国法律禁止对无法接受审判的被告进行刑事起诉 (IST).
- 大多数IST被告最终会恢复能力 (CST),但有一小部分却没有.
- 目前用于评估无法恢复的IST的方法缺乏强有力的研究支持,并且存在程序限制.
研究的目的:
- 提出并描述"示范模型",这是评估CST和潜在的恢复不足的替代方法.
- 解决目前无法恢复性评估的挑战,包括过度依赖预测和延长恢复期.
- 提供一个更一致,标准和基于证据的方法,对有关IST被告的法律决策.
主要方法:
- 这篇文章提出了"示范模型"作为一种新的评估框架.
- 这种模式强调观察和记录干预措施,而不是仅仅预测.
- 它的目的是为法律决策者提供更清晰的证据.
主要成果:
- 演示模型为评估CST提供了更一致和标准的方法.
- 它通过关注干预的观察结果来减少对预测的不支持依赖.
- 该模型旨在为法律决策者提供更清晰,更透明的证据.
结论:
- 演示模型解决了评估不可恢复的IST的关键问题.
- 实施可以指导修复规划,减少对预测的依赖,改善法律决策.
- 这种方法尊重了在"杰克逊诉印第安纳州"中确立的IST被告的自由利益.
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