当工作记忆需求增加时,监控准确性会受到影响:依赖关系的证据
Donna Bryce1, Florian Kattner2, Teresa Birngruber1
1Department of Psychology, Eberhard Karls University of Tubingen.
概括
工作记忆容量影响了元认知监测的准确性. 工作记忆需求增加会影响监测的准确性,这表明认知资源会影响任务期间的自我意识.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 超认知研究研究 超认知研究
背景情况:
- 准确的自我监测对于任务的成功至关重要.
- 在元认知监测中存在个体差异,但决定因素尚不清楚.
- 工作记忆是影响监控准确性的潜在因素.
研究的目的:
- 实验性地研究工作记忆和元认知监测准确度之间的关系.
- 为了确定工作记忆需求的增加是否会影响自我监控的精度.
- 探索不同工作记忆任务如何影响监控能力.
主要方法:
- 在三个实验中回忆回忆后收集了信心判断.
- 雇佣视觉空间复杂跨度,语言复杂跨度和更新任务.
- 使用累积链接混合模型进行确认分析.
主要成果:
- 在三个实验中的两个实验中,当工作记忆需求增加时,监测准确性下降.
- 有证据支持工作内存负载和监控准确性之间的依赖关系.
- 认知资源的可用性直接影响了元认知监测的灵敏度.
结论:
- 超认知监测的准确性不是恒定的,而是随着认知负载而波动.
- 超认知监测的效率受到主要任务的认知需求的影响.
- 工作记忆在认知任务中对自我意识的准确性起着重要作用.
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