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Updated: Jul 26, 2025

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Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
Published on: April 23, 2014
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仅仅是完成的价值
Benjamin A Converse1, Shelly Tsang2, Marie Hennecke3
1Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy, University of Virginia.
Journal of experimental psychology. General
|June 12, 2023
概括
人们往往重视完成任务是为了自己,而不仅仅是为了奖励. 这种完成的驱动力影响了个人如何优先考虑目标,并在不同任务之间做出选择.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 每天的经验通过社会赞扬和工具奖励来加强目标完成.
- 自律理论强调了目标实现在人类行为中的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 调查人们是否内在地重视完成任务的机会.
- 为了确定是否渴望完成影响决策,独立于外部奖励.
主要方法:
- 进行了六项实验,参与者可以在具有不同奖励水平和完成机会的任务之间进行选择.
- 对外部和内在奖励的权衡进行了检查,一些实验控制了参与者对奖励的认识.
主要成果:
- 参与者经常选择较低奖励的任务,如果他们提供了一个完成机会,而不是更高奖励的任务.
- 这种对完成的偏好在不同的奖励类型中持续存在,即使奖励被明确考虑.
- 当任务非常接近完成时,完成的吸引力显著增加.
结论:
- 人们有时重视完成的行为本身,而不仅仅是与之相关的奖励.
- 单纯完成的心理吸引力可以显著影响目标的优先级和日常生活中的决策.
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