婴儿管断奶与婴儿管依赖的口腔技能发展的关联:一项前性研究
Karoline Pahsini1, Sabine Marinschek1, Eva Z Reininghaus1
1From the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
|June 12, 2023
概括
格拉茨模型有效地改善了在奶期间和之后对管子依赖的儿童的口腔技能. 这种由儿童主导的方法在养能力方面取得了显著的进步,并减少了家长的焦虑.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养障碍 儿童营养障碍
- 口腔运动的发展.
- 断奶干预措施 断奶干预措施
背景情况:
- 管道依赖对儿童口服养技能构成重大挑战.
- 有效的干预措施对于改善口腔运动功能和减少对输液管养的依赖至关重要.
- "格拉斯模型"提供了一个由儿童主导的方法来进行输液管断奶.
研究的目的:
- 评估"格拉兹模型"对管依赖儿童口腔技能发展的影响.
- 评估在胎过程中和之后口腔技能的变化.
- 调查模型对感官感知,饮食行为和父母经验的影响.
主要方法:
- 涉及67名依赖管子的儿童的前景案例系列 (2018年3月 - 2019年4月).
- 严重养问题的标准化儿科评估量表 (PASSFP) 在干预前后进行.
- 配对样本t测试用于分析口语技能的变化.
主要成果:
- 观察到口语技能的显著提高 (PASSFP得分:24.76在干预前与47.97在干预后).
- 在感觉/触觉感知,饮食行为,减少口腔厌恶和增加食物目录方面注意到改善.
- 报告说,减少了餐时间的持续时间,减少了父母的焦虑和丧.
结论:
- "格拉斯模型"有效地显著改善了对管子依赖的儿童的口腔技能.
- 这种由儿童主导的输液管断奶方法增强了养能力,并对进食的感觉和行为方面产生了积极的影响.
- 这项研究提供了第一个证据,证明"格拉兹模型"在这个人群中对口腔技能发展的好处.
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