支气管切除症患者的体力活动水平和久坐行为:对结果措施和决定因素的系统审查
Cigdem Emirza1, Pelin Tiryaki2, Begum Kara Kaya3
1Istanbul Bilgi University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Istanbul, Turkey; Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Institute of Graduate Studies, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Istanbul, Turkey.
Respiratory medicine and research
|June 12, 2023
概括
支气管切除症患者的体力活动 (PA) 水平低于推水平. 像活动监测器这样的客观措施用于评估PA是常见的,但需要对其决定因素进行更多研究.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对支气管切除症患者至关重要,但呼吸功能下降往往会限制它.
- 了解PA水平和决定因素对于改善患者管理和结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查支气管切除症患者的体力活动 (PA) 水平.
- 将这些水平与已建立的PA指南进行比较.
- 确定PA的共同结果测量和决定因素.
主要方法:
- 对MEDLINE,Web of Science和PEDro数据库的系统文献审查.
- 包括横截面研究和临床试验.
- 两个独立的审稿人选文章的资格.
主要成果:
- 十五项研究符合纳入标准.
- 活动监测器 (12项研究) 测量了每天的步骤 (成年人每天4657-9164步).
- 功能性运动能力,呼吸不良,FEV1和生活质量被确定为PA决定因素.
结论:
- 患有非囊性纤维化支气管切除症的患者表现出低于推指南的PA水平.
- 在这个人群中,客观的测量工具经常用于PA评估.
- 需要进一步的研究,以全面调查影响支气管切除症患者PA的决定因素.
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