基于已记录的死亡原因的死亡认证质量:一项回顾性研究
Salim Al Busaidi1, Abdullah M Al Alawi1, Reema Al Masruri2
1Department of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman; Internal Medicine Training Program, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman.
Journal of forensic and legal medicine
|June 12, 2023
概括
不准确的潜在死亡原因 (UCOD) 数据很常见,影响80%的病例. 老年,男性性别和培训医生与死亡率数据中的这些不准确性有关.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 基本死亡原因 (UCOD) 文档对于死亡数据至关重要,影响国家政策和医疗保健.
- 全球范围内普遍存在UCOD报告中的不准确性,与社会人口统计发展和医生培训等因素有关.
- 评估UCOD质量和相关因素对于改善公共卫生数据完整性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估死亡证明中记录的UCOD的准确性.
- 识别可能导致UCOD报告不准确性的因素.
主要方法:
- 苏丹卡布斯大学医院住院患者死亡的回顾性研究 (2020年1月 - 2020年12月).
- 通过使用世卫组织推的框架,对384份死亡证明进行UCOD准确性的审查.
主要成果:
- 大约80%的UCOD数据被发现是不准确的.
- 不准确性与年龄较大,正在培训的医生的认证和医学部的入院有显著的关联.
- 老年,男性性别和在培训中的医生的认证独立地预测了不准确的UCOD数据.
结论:
- 不准确的UCOD数据是一个普遍的问题,特别是在发展中国家.
- 实施死亡认证培训,定期审计和反机制可以提高死亡数据的准确性.
- 提高UCOD准确性对于可靠的公共卫生监测和政策制定至关重要.
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