生物仿真聚合物纤维 - - 设计中的功能
Thomas Ebbinghaus1, Gregor Lang2, Thomas Scheibel1,3,4,5,6
1Chair of Biomaterials, University of Bayreuth, Prof.-Rüdiger-Bormann-Str. 1, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany.
Bioinspiration & biomimetics
|June 12, 2023
概括
仿生利用大自然设计的技术. 本综述探讨了自下而上的和自上而下的仿生策略,重点关注聚合物纤维线和过器,织品和组织工程中的应用.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 工程 工程师 工程师 工程师
背景情况:
- 仿生利用自然原则进行技术创新.
- 了解生物系统和自然角色模型是生物仿真的关键.
- 聚合物纤维,灵感来自自然材料,如丝和原,是本次审查的核心.
研究的目的:
- 介绍和区分自下而上的和自上而下的仿生策略.
- 为了说明这些策略,使用生物仿真聚合物纤维线的例子.
- 提供对仿生学实际应用的概述.
主要方法:
- 审查自然材料,过程和结构的基本原则.
- 通过丝和原纤维织分析自下而上的仿生学.
- 以蜘蛛网和动物毛发为例,研究了自上而下的仿生学.
主要成果:
- 成功的仿生技术需要仔细调整线解决方案和加工参数.
- "自下而上"的方法为技术进步提供了从生物系统的基本知识.
- 从上向下的方法寻求从自然模型中解决技术问题的解决方案.
结论:
- 生物模拟聚合物纤维织,使用自下而上的和自上而下的策略,提供了重要的技术潜力.
- 该审查强调了过技术,织品和组织工程中的应用.
- 对优化仿生过程的进一步研究对于推进技术应用至关重要.
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