支气管热成形改善咳过敏和咳在严重的喘患者
Hirono Nishiyama1, Yoshihiro Kanemitsu1, Johsuke Hara2
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Respiratory medicine
|June 12, 2023
概括
支气管热塑术 (BT) 在患有严重喘的患者中显著改善了咳的敏感性和生活质量. 这种干预措施对治疗严重失控喘中麻烦的咳充满希望.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 临床试验 临床试验
背景情况:
- 咳是严重喘的一个重要症状,与疾病严重程度和控制不良有关.
- 支气管热塑术 (BT) 是一种潜在的治疗方法,用于改善严重不受控制的喘中的咳.
研究的目的:
- 评估支气管热塑术 (BT) 在治疗严重失控喘患者咳的有效性.
主要方法:
- 十二名患有严重失控喘的患者被分为咳占主导地位和典型喘组.
- 在BT之前和之后评估了素咳敏感性 (C-CS),肺功能,生物标志物和与咳有关的生活质量.
主要成果:
- 支气管热塑显著改善了咳相关指数和素咳敏感性在咳占主导地位的组.
- 素咳敏感度的改善与莱斯特咳问卷得分的提高相关.
结论:
- 支气管热塑可以通过增强素咳敏感性来有效治疗严重不受控制的喘中的咳.
- 需要进行更大规模的研究来确认BT对喘相关咳的疗效.
相关概念视频
Chest Physiotherapy
546
Chest Physiotherapy (CPT) is a therapeutic technique used in respiratory care to improve ventilation, clear bronchial secretions, and enhance the efficiency of respiratory muscles. This therapy includes three primary procedures: postural drainage, percussion, and vibration. It can be performed on spontaneously breathing patients and those who are intubated and mechanically ventilated.
Purpose
CPT is primarily used for patients with excessive bronchial secretions who have difficulty clearing...
Purpose
CPT is primarily used for patients with excessive bronchial secretions who have difficulty clearing...
546
COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids
255
Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
255
Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management
461
Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
461
Antiasthma Drugs: β2-Adrenoceptor Agonists
317
Bronchodilators are critical in managing asthma, a chronic respiratory condition characterized by airway constriction due to inflammation and hyper-reactivity. Specifically, bronchodilators ease this constriction by relaxing the bronchial muscles, facilitating easier breathing.
One class of bronchodilators includes β2-adrenoceptor agonists. These agents target the β2-adrenoceptors located on bronchial smooth muscle cells. By stimulating these receptors, β2-agonists induce...
One class of bronchodilators includes β2-adrenoceptor agonists. These agents target the β2-adrenoceptors located on bronchial smooth muscle cells. By stimulating these receptors, β2-agonists induce...
317
Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management
2.6K
The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
2.6K
Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification
2.7K
Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
2.7K


