chikungunya病的全球地质时间分布,2011-2022年
John D Grabenstein1, Aditya Singh Tomar2
1Vaccine Dynamics, 28182 Oaklands Road, Easton, MD, 21601, USA.
Travel medicine and infectious disease
|June 12, 2023
概括
这项研究绘制了2011年至2022年全球奇孔古尼亚病毒疾病分布的地图. 这些发现突出了旅行者和居民的高风险地区,有助于未来的奇孔古尼亚疫苗部署战略.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医学地理 医学地理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 奇孔古尼亚病毒是一种由蚊子传播的阿尔法病毒,由Aedes蚊子传播,人类是主要的储存器.
- 感染出现突然发烧,皮疹和严重关节疼痛,其中40%发展为慢性风湿性并发症.
- 了解 chikungunya 的地理传播对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过分析按年和国家分类的病例数据,准确地描述奇孔古尼亚风险.
- 用地图可视化表示全球奇孔古尼亚病例的地理时间分布.
主要方法:
- 从2011年到2022年,从卫生当局,已发表的评论和ProMED编制的奇孔尼亚病例数量.
- 增强数据与国家级分布,按最近和规模分类.
- 绘制了全球和印度的亚国家千孔亚分布图.
主要成果:
- 从2011年到2022年的全球奇孔古尼亚分布图,主要是在热带/亚热带地区,除了地中海沿岸等例外.
- 发病率和频率较高的国家包括印度,巴西,苏丹和泰国.
- 拉丁美洲和加勒比国家的历史频率很高,但最近的病例较少;在印度发现了亚国家焦点.
结论:
- 奇孔古尼亚病例的地理地图确定了居民和旅行者风险最高的地区.
- 这些分布地图将有价值指导未来的奇孔古尼亚疫苗部署决策,一旦获得许可.
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