父母慢性身体疾病与青少年功能体征症状之间的关联
Lotte W Koen1, Susan J Ravensbergen1, Dounya Schoormans2
1Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Journal of affective disorders
|June 12, 2023
概括
患有慢性病的父母的青少年女孩表现出更多的功能性体征症状 (FSS). 这种联系是针对FSS的,而不是一般的内化问题,建议针对女孩进行有针对性的干预.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 以前的研究表明,患有慢性病的父母的青少年可能面临更多的内化问题.
- 这种关联的性别特异性和症状特异性 (功能性体征症状与其他内部化/外部化问题) 需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查家长慢性疾病和青少年功能体征症状 (FSSs),内化和外化问题之间的关联.
- 在青少年中调查这些关联中的潜在的性别相关差异.
主要方法:
- 一项针对841名青少年 (平均年龄14.9岁) 的前性队列研究,对情绪和行为问题进行过量抽样.
- 父母的慢性身体疾病是自我报告的,而青少年的症状是使用青少年自我报告来评估的.
- 线性回归分析,控制社会人口统计因素,用于测试关联,包括性别相互作用效应.
主要成果:
- 父母的慢性疾病与青少年女孩的FSS增加有显著的关联 (p=.013),但在男孩中没有 (性别相互作用:p=.013).
- 对于女孩的一般内化问题也观察到类似的关联 (p=.021),但当FSS被排除在外时,这种影响会减少.
- 对于外部化问题,没有发现任何显著的关联.
结论:
- 父母的慢性疾病与青少年女孩中FSS的更高患病率有关.
- 这种关联似乎是特定于FSS,而不是更广泛的内部化问题.
- 针对FSS的干预措施可能有利于患有慢性病的父母的青少年女孩.
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