在治疗儿童手术后胆胸部的最佳脂肪修改饮食持续时间
Melissa M Winder1, Stephanie Schwartz2, Jason R Buckley3
1Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
The Annals of thoracic surgery
|June 12, 2023
概括
饮食修改是儿科术后胆胸炎的关键. 这项研究发现,脂肪修饰饮食的持续时间没有影响复发,这表明更短的持续时间是安全的.
科学领域:
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
背景情况:
- 儿童手术后胸通常通过饮食修改进行管理.
- 为了防止复发,脂肪修饰饮食 (FMD) 的最佳持续时间尚不清楚.
- 这项研究研究了儿科患者口病持续时间和胆胸病复发之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 确定脂肪修饰饮食 (FMD) 持续时间与心脏手术后儿科患者胆胸病的复发之间的关联.
- 评估缩短口病持续时间是否会影响胆胸部复发率.
- 提供基于证据的建议,用于治疗儿科手术后肌胸病的口和口腔炎.
主要方法:
- 在6个美国儿科心脏重症监护病房进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 包括18岁以下的患者,心脏手术后30天内经历了手术后的胸 (30日内) (2020年1月至2022年4月).
- 根据口病持续时间分组患者:<3周,3-5周和>5周.
主要成果:
- 分析了105名患者:61名 (<3周),18名 (3-5周),26名 (>5周).
- 两组之间在人口统计,手术或住院特征上没有显著差异.
- 在30天内发生胆胸病的复发与口病持续时间无关.
结论:
- 脂肪修饰饮食的持续时间与心脏手术后儿科患者的胆胸腺复发无关.
- 较短的口病持续时间,至少3周,似乎是安全有效的.
- 研究结果表明,口热的持续时间可以安全地缩短,从而可能减少医疗保健资源利用率.
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