在以女性为中心的护理概念上达成国际共识:德尔菲的一项研究
Susannah Brady1, Fiona Bogossian2, Kristen S Gibbons3
1School of Nursing, Midwifery & Social Work, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.
概括
全球助产士一致认为,以女性为中心的护理需要整体的,个性化的支持,而不是常规的做法. 这项首次国际研究定义了以女性为中心的护理为基于证据的实践.
科学领域:
- 助产士和妇女健康 助产士和妇女健康
- 医疗保健专业人士的共识研究研究研究
- 全球卫生实践全球卫生实践
背景情况:
- 以女性为中心的护理是助产士实践和标准的基础.
- 目前关于以女性为中心的护理的研究是有限的,并且是国家特有的.
- 缺乏以女性为中心的护理的国际视角.
研究的目的:
- 为了实现对以妇女为中心的护理的深入理解和国际共识.
- 探索助产士的看法和全球以女性为中心的护理的实际应用.
主要方法:
- 采用了三轮的在线Delphi研究.
- 国际专家助产士参与了达成共识的过程.
- 调查被用来收集有关以女性为中心的护理的专家意见.
主要成果:
- 来自22个国家的59名专家助产士参加了会议.
- 关于以女性为中心的护理的59个陈述被开发出来,其中63%达成一致.
- 关键主题包括定义特征,助产士的作用,护理系统和教育/研究.
结论:
- 妇女为中心的护理应该由医疗保健专业人员在任何环境中普遍提供.
- 产妇护理系统必须提供整体的,个性化的护理,超越常规政策.
- 护理的连续性虽然很重要,但并没有被确定为以女性为中心的护理的核心要素.
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