通过可持续性镜头分析城市化过程和生态效率之间的同步发展
Jiayu Li1, Xiaoxuan Wei2,3, Liyin Shen1,4
1School of Management Science and Real Estate, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
概括
大多数中国城市都在城市化和生态效率之间表现出适度的合. 虽然南方地区处于领先地位,但差距正在减少,这表明同步可持续城市发展的进展.
科学领域:
- 城市和区域规划 城市和区域规划
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 城市化和生态效率对于可持续的城市发展至关重要,但它们的同步进展未得到充分研究.
- 了解城市化过程 (UP) 和生态效率 (EE) 之间的相互作用对于有效的政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国255个城市城市城市化和生态效率之间的同步发展的空间和时间动态.
- 在UP和EE之间的合协调中识别区域差异和空间自相关性.
主要方法:
- 数据处理的透方法.
- 超效率SBM (基于Slъкp的措施) 模型用于生态效率评估.
- 合协调度模型,以评估城市化与生态效率 (CC-UE) 之间的同步发展.
主要成果:
- 大约97%的受访城市在城市化和生态效率之间表现出中等水平的合协调.
- 在CC-UE业绩中观察到显著的空间差异,中国南部和东南地区的业绩更好,尽管这些差异正在减少.
- 分析显示,在所研究的各个城市中,CC-UE的表现存在明显的空间自相关性.
结论:
- 调查结果突出显示,中国的城市化和生态效率之间的同步程度一般是温和的,但有所改善.
- 政策干预应考虑区域特点,以进一步加强协调的可持续城市发展.
- 该研究为评估全球同步城市和环境发展提供了一个框架.
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