帕金森病中的面部或面部功能和关节障碍:一个病例对照研究
Sara Baram1, Carsten Eckhart Thomsen2, Esben Boeskov Øzhayat2
1Department of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 20 Nørre Allé, Copenhagen N, DK-2200, Denmark. sarb@sund.ku.dk.
BMC oral health
|June 12, 2023
概括
帕金森病 (PD) 显著损害口腔面部功能,影响,吞,并导致疼痛和唾液增加. 对于PD患者来说,早期识别和管理这些口腔面部症状至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 带来了许多挑战,但面部功能缺陷仍未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究系统地检查了与对照组相比,PD患者的特定面部或面部运动和非运动症状.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估和比较帕金森病 (PD) 患者和匹配的对照组的耳鼻面部功能.
- 为了识别与PD相关的特定的运动和非运动面部症状.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及20名PD患者和20名对照者的病例对照研究,于2021年5月至2022年10月期间进行.
- 使用客观和主观评估对口腔表皮功能,,吞,异口,唾液流,关节障碍 (TMD) 和口腔表皮疼痛.
- 统计分析包括千平方和曼-惠特尼U测试,以比较不同组的结果.
主要成果:
- 与对照人群相比,PD患者表现出明显较差的口腔面部功能,减少了部移动性和损.
- 在PD患者中,吞效率降低了,60%的人报告某些食物的一致性存在困难.
- 在PD组中观察到异口腔,唾液和口面疼痛的患病率增加.
结论:
- 患有帕金森病的个人经历了受损的面部功能,包括,吞和疼痛增加的缺陷.
- 帕金森病和口腔面部疼痛之间存在着显著的联系,需要临床关注.
- 医疗保健专业人员应主动查并管理PD患者的这些口腔面部症状.
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