通过全球卫生外交,获得药品
Vijay Kumar Chattu1,2,3, Bawa Singh4, Sanjay Pattanshetty5
1Department of Occupational Science & Occupational Therapy, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1V7, Canada.
Health promotion perspectives
|June 13, 2023
概括
公平获得药品 (ATM) 对全球健康和实现全民健康覆盖至关重要. 全球卫生外交 (GHD) 在弥合接入差距方面发挥着至关重要的作用,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 人权 人权 人权 人权 人权.
背景情况:
- 公平获得安全和负担得起的药物是全球卫生优先事项,由世界卫生组织 (WHO) 强调.
- 获得药物 (ATM) 是可持续发展目标 (SDG) 的组成部分,特别是可持续发展目标 3.8 关于全民健康覆盖 (UHC) 和可持续发展目标 3.b 关于开发治疗方法.
- 目前,ATM的使用仍然存在显著差异,大约有20亿人无法使用,主要是在低收入和中等收入国家.
研究的目的:
- 突出公平获取药品 (ATM) 在实现全球卫生标准方面的关键作用.
- 强调ATM,全民健康覆盖 (UHC) 和可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 之间的联系.
- 检查全球卫生外交 (GHD) 在解决治疗差距和维护健康作为人权方面的贡献.
主要方法:
- 关于全球卫生倡议和政策的文献综述.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 和可持续发展目标 (SDG) 框架的分析.
- 检查健康作为人权和获得药物的机会之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 公平获取药品 (ATM) 对全民健康覆盖 (UHC) 和实现最高卫生标准至关重要.
- 尽管全球各方都在努力,但大量的治疗差距影响着数十亿人,特别是在资源有限的环境中.
- 全球卫生外交 (GHD) 是减少这些差距和确保医疗保健作为人权的关键机制.
结论:
- 确保ATM对于全球卫生公平和履行人权义务至关重要.
- GHD有助于克服ATM的障碍,实现可持续发展目标.
- 解决20亿人无法获得基本药物的问题需要协调一致的国际合作和政策干预.
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