对于COVID-19疫苗的犹:认知决定因素的系统审查
Sara Pourrazavi1,2, Zahra Fathifar3, Manoj Sharma4,5
1Research Center of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Health promotion perspectives
|June 13, 2023
概括
许多人怀疑COVID-19疫苗,导致犹. 缺乏信心和自满是推动这种疫苗犹的主要认知因素,影响公共卫生战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 大规模接种疫苗对于控制流行病至关重要,但在全球范围内出现了对COVID-19疫苗的犹.
- 了解疫苗犹背后的认知因素对于未来的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分类导致COVID-19疫苗犹的认知决定因素.
- 为公共卫生政策制定者提供见解,以便在当前和未来的流行病中克服疫苗接种障碍.
主要方法:
- 2020年至2022年6月期间发表的关于COVID-19疫苗犹的研究的系统审查.
- 在六个主要的在线数据库 (Cochrane Library,Google Scholar,PubMed,Medline,Scopus,Web of Science) 中进行了搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于报告在延迟接受或拒绝疫苗的人群中疫苗犹的认知决定因素的研究.
主要成果:
- 从最初的1171条记录中分析了91篇符合条件的文章,发现平均COVID-19疫苗接种犹率为29.72%.
- 确定了影响犹的关键认知决定因素,缺乏信心和自满是最普遍的.
- 这些因素显著预测了不同人群中的疫苗犹.
结论:
- 解决诸如信心和自满等认知因素对于提高疫苗接受度至关重要.
- 有效的沟通策略和积极的措施对于在流行病期间建立公众对疫苗的信任至关重要.
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