特殊教育的代表性趋势根据语言的地位有所不同:田纳西州代表性不足的证据
Jeannette Mancilla-Martinez1, Min Hyun Oh2, Gigi Luk3
1Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Journal of learning disabilities
|June 13, 2023
概括
在田纳西州,英语学习者和英语熟练的双语学生的特殊教育 (SPED) 服务率低于母语英语的学生. 这表明语言少数群体学生的SPED识别可能存在差异.
科学领域:
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 在不同学生群体中,特殊教育 (SPED) 识别的差异仍然存在.
- 了解语言地位作为SPED代表性的一个因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查特种教育 (SPED) 趋势在田纳西州从2009-2019年为英语母语 (NES),英语熟练的双语 (EPB) 和当前的英语学习者 (当前EL).
- 识别在残疾类别的SPED识别中的潜在语言地位差异.
主要方法:
- 分析了美国28个田纳西州28个区的3-8年级学生的州级数据,达到SPED风险比率值.
- 计算未调整和调整的赔率比率,比较NES,EPB和现有EL学生在残疾类别中获得的SPED服务.
主要成果:
- 与NES学生相比,EPB和当前EL学生都不太可能获得SPED服务,这表明语言地位差异.
- 调整显著影响了几率比率,特别是在更高发病率的残疾方面,如特定的学习障碍,特定的语言障碍和智力障碍.
- 低代表性在较低发病率的残疾方面最严重,包括其他健康障碍和自闭症.
结论:
- 在英语学习者 (EPB和当前EL) 中,SPED识别率较低,需要进一步调查.
- 调查结果强调需要解决SPED识别过程中的潜在系统偏差.
- 讨论了对研究,实践和政策的影响,以改善对语言少数民族学生的公平SPED服务.
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