在阿拉伯语说话的唐氏综合征患者中,主体-动词协议的折射
Bassil Mashaqba1, Eman Al Khalaf2, Anas Huneety1
1Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Arts, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Clinical linguistics & phonetics
|June 13, 2023
概括
患有唐氏综合征 (DS) 的人在阿拉伯语中扎着主体-动词协议,在各个年龄组中表现出显著的语言下降. 建议对动词系统进行早期干预.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
背景情况:
- 主体-动词的一致性对于语法能力至关重要.
- 患有唐氏综合征 (DS) 的人经常表现出语言障碍.
- 了解DS语言在特定语言环境中的发展,比如阿拉伯语,至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查城市约旦阿拉伯语说话的人与唐氏综合征 (DS) 的主体-动词协议生产.
- 分析第三人称单数男性 (3MS),第三人称单数女性 (3FS) 和第三人称复数 (3P) 动词后的获取.
- 为了确定年龄对这个群体的主体-动词协议的影响.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及60名患有唐氏综合征 (DS) 的参与者,年龄在7.1至27.3岁之间,分为三个年龄组.
- 使用图片命名任务收集数据以引起动词协议.
- 对3MS,3FS和3P动词后的生产准确性和使用模式的分析.
主要成果:
- 动词协议对DS患者来说是一个严峻的挑战,所有年龄段的人都表现出语言衰退.
- 第三人称单数男性 (3MS) 形式是最常用的和最准确的 (48.5%),其次是3FS (35.3%) 和3P (22.8%).
- 获得协议的标志是不一致和非典型的异步,年龄显著影响生产.
结论:
- 主体-动词的协议是阿拉伯语说话的人与唐氏综合征的困难的一个重要领域.
- 在这个人群中,年龄在发展动词协议技能的过程中起着至关重要的作用.
- 对于患有DS的人来说,强烈建议针对动词系统和主体-动词协议的早期干预.
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