所有健康的成年人可以使用当前的证据性呼吸酒精分析仪吗? 一项使用大型螺旋计数据库的调查
Galen Ives1, Laura Sbaffi1, Peter A Bath1
1Information School, University of Sheffield, UK.
The Medico-legal journal
|June 13, 2023
概括
许多健康的个人,特别是女性和老年人,都很难使用可见的呼吸分析机器. 这种无法提供呼吸样本的情况可能会导致错误的未能提供费用.
科学领域:
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
- 呼吸系统生理学 呼吸系统生理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 根据"1988年道路交通法"未提供费用,假设有故意阻碍.
- 现有的有证据的呼吸分析机器可能会给某些人口群体带来可用性挑战.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用当前的证据机器,调查与无法提供充足的呼吸样本相关的流行和人口因素.
- 评估基于性别,年龄,身高和吸烟状况的呼吸样本供应中的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 来自281,210名健康的英国BioBank参与者的螺旋计记录的分析.
- 在各种人口群体中统计检查无法使用证据性呼吸分析机器的情况.
主要成果:
- 显著的少数人无法使用这些机器,女性受到影响的可能性是男性的三倍.
- 不能随着年龄的增长而增加,特别是对于女性来说,而且在矮个体的人群中显著增加.
- 50岁以上的吸烟者比非吸烟者有两倍的可能性无法提供标本.
结论:
- 目前有证据表明,呼吸分析机对健康人口中很大一部分人来说带来了可用性挑战.
- 人口统计学因素,包括女性性别,年龄较大,身材矮小,吸烟状况等,与提供呼吸样本的难度增加有关.
- 这些发现表明,需要重新评估在未提供案件中故意阻碍的假设,并考虑机器可访问性.
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