通过运动感知他人的认知努力:路径长度,速度和时间
Marcell Székely1,2, John Michael1,2
1Department of Cognitive Science, Central European University, Budapest, Hungary.
概括
成年人通过观察一个行动所花费的时间来估计他人的认知努力. 较长的持续时间始终标志着更高的感知力度,影响社会认知和合作.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会认知是指社会认知.
- 人类行为人类行为.
背景情况:
- 努力感知对于人类的社交性至关重要,能够理解心理状态和环境机会.
- 它支持有效和公平的合作,但其基础机制仍然不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查成年人如何估计他人的认知努力成本.
- 为了确定可感知的运动特性 (路径长度,时间,速度) 是否会影响力度的感知.
主要方法:
- 两项在线实验与462名成年参与者进行.
- 参与者观察到一个代理解密一个captcha,并估计了所涉及的认知努力.
- 对时间,路径长度和速度等运动属性进行了分析,以了解它们对感知的影响.
主要成果:
- 只有行动所花费的时间持续地影响了努力感知.
- 较长的持续时间可靠地被评为更费力.
- 路径长度和速度并没有对感知认知努力产生一致的影响.
结论:
- 成年人主要依赖于行动的时间方面来衡量认知努力.
- 这一发现揭示了在社会背景下努力感知机制.
- 了解努力估计是理解合作和社会学习的关键.
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