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一个相对重要的指数方法,对现场建筑施工工人对职业危险评估的看法
Maxwell Boakye1, Selase Kofi Adanu2, Christopher Adu-Gyamfi3
1Department of Environmental Science, Ho Technical University. mboakye@htu.edu.gh.
La Medicina del lavoro
|June 13, 2023
概括
加纳的建筑工人认为人体工程危险,如长时间工作和曲,是最严重的风险. 解决这些问题可以主动改善建筑工地安全性能.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 建设管理建设管理.
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
背景情况:
- 建筑行业面临着大量与工作有关的伤害和死亡事故.
- 评估工人的危险感知是主动安全管理的关键.
- 这项研究重点关注加纳建筑工地安全绩效.
研究的目的:
- 评估加纳现场建筑工人的危险感知.
- 确定建筑行业中最普遍和最严重的职业危险.
- 为提高施工现场安全的安全策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用结构化问卷收集了197名建筑工人的数据.
- 在加纳霍市区的现场建筑工地进行的研究. 加纳.
- 用于数据分析的相对重要性指数 (RII) 方法.
主要成果:
- 人体工程学的危害被认为是最常见的,其次是物理,心理,生物和化学危害.
- 长时间工作和重复曲/扭曲被确定为最严重的危险.
- 最受欢迎的严重危险包括长时间工作,曲/扭曲,手动提升,高温和长时间站立.
结论:
- 加强关于工作时间的立法对于保护工人的职业健康至关重要.
- 调查结果为安全专业人员提供了可操作的见解,以提高安全性能.
- 积极管理感知到的危险可以减轻加纳建筑业的风险.
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