预先护理规划对社区生活中需要照顾的老年人的影响 (STADPLAN):一个集群随机对照试验
Falk Hoffmann1, Rieke Schnakenberg1, Katharina Silies2
1Department of Health Services Research, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Palliative medicine
|June 13, 2023
概括
预先的护理计划干预措施并没有显著改善社区老年人的患者激活或生活质量. 进一步的研究可能需要针对这一群体更为量身定制的方法.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健干预措施 医疗保健干预措施
背景情况:
- 关于预先护理计划 (ACP) 在社区居住的老年人中有效性的研究有限.
- 大多数非洲国家和地区的试验集中在绝症患者或住院患者身上.
研究的目的:
- 评估结构化预先护理计划干预措施对生活在社区的老年人的影响.
- 评估干预后患者激活和生活质量的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项集群随机试验 (STADPLAN研究),涉及27个德国家庭护理服务的380名依赖护理的老年人 (≥60岁).
- 干预组接受了正式的ACP咨询和信息;对照组接受了通常的护理,提供了一个简短的小册子.
- 主要结局:12个月的患者激活量 (PAM-13);次要结局包括生活质量,焦虑,抑郁和ACP参与.
主要成果:
- 12个月后,干预 (75.7) 和对照 (78.4) 组之间的患者激活度 (PAM-13) 评分没有统计学上显著的差异 (p=0.13).
- 在生活质量,焦虑,抑郁或预先护理计划参与方面没有观察到任何显著差异.
- 参与者中预先指示的比例在干预组和对照组之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 经过测试的预先护理规划干预措施对社区老年人的患者激活或生活质量没有显著的好处.
- 调查结果表明,目前的非洲与非洲国家和地区干预措施可能不足以适应这一人口群体,可能需要更个性化的方法.
- 该研究的结论受到缺乏统计能力的限制,这需要谨慎地解释结果.
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