在有情绪障碍的退伍军人中,焦虑敏感性和社会支持
Jeffrey M Pavlacic1,2, Sara M Witcraft3, Nicholas P Allan4,5
1Mental Health Service, Ralph H. Johnson VA Healthcare System, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Journal of clinical psychology
|June 13, 2023
概括
社会支持有助于预测患有情绪障碍的退伍军人的PTSD和抑郁症,即使考虑到焦虑敏感性和战斗暴露. 将社会支持纳入干预措施可以改善治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 退伍军人的心理健康 退伍军人的心理健康
背景情况:
- 退伍军人的情绪障碍往往与超诊断性风险因素有关,例如焦虑敏感性.
- 了解社会支持的作用对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查焦虑敏感领域与退伍军人的精神病理学之间的关联.
- 为了确定社会支持是否预测了超越焦虑敏感性和战斗暴露的精神病理.
- 通过路径模型来探索这些关系.
主要方法:
- 在150名寻求治疗的退伍军人中进行了情绪障碍的横截面研究.
- 评估人口统计,社会支持,症状措施 (PTSD,抑郁症,焦虑,压力) 和焦虑敏感性.
- 使用回归分析和路径建模.
主要成果:
- 焦虑敏感度域预测了PTSD,抑郁症,焦虑和压力.
- 社会支持显著预测了PTSD和抑郁症,即使考虑到战斗暴露和焦虑敏感性.
结论:
- 社会支持是退伍军人精神病理学的一个有价值的预测因素.
- 调查结果支持将社会支持评估和情绪障碍退伍军人干预措施整合起来.
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